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[가정법] 가정법 과거완료 / 혼합가정법 / if의 생략과거의 사실을 반대로 가정, 상상, 소망할 때 사용합니다. A. 일반적 형태나타내는 뜻 : '만약 ~했더라면 …했을텐데' 대표적 형식 : (조건절) If + S + 동사의 과거완료형, / (귀결절) S + would[should], could, might + have v-edⓐ If we had gone by car, we would have saved time. ⓑ What would have happened if I hadn't smelled gas? ⓐ ≒ As we didn't go by car, we couldn't [didn't] save time. ⓑ ≒ Nothing happened, as I smelled gas. a. 우리가 자동차..

[조동사] could, might, would, should의 용법 정리 1. 시제의 일치ⓐ He said we could smoke there.ⓑ They asked if they might go home.ⓒ They said it would be OK.ⓓ She asked if she should stay with me.1. 주절의 동사가 과거시제이면 종속절의 조동사도 과거형으로 일치시킨다.ⓐ ← He said, “You can smoke here.”ⓑ ← They asked, “May we go home?”ⓒ ← They said, “It will be OK.”ⓓ ← She asked, “Shall I stay with you?”2. 정중한 표현ⓔ A: Could[Might] I close the ..

[조동사] will, would의 용법will에는 미래를 표현하는 용법 외에도 다음과 같은 용법들이 있다. A. 고집, 습성, 추측1. 고집, 강한 의지ⓐ I will lose weight.ⓑ The door won’t open.ⓒ His income was small, but she would marry him.ⓓ I offered Jim some milk, but he wouldn’t drink it.1.ⓐ-ⓑ ⓐ 기어이 ~하겠다 (긍정)ⓑ 좀처럼 ~하려고 하지 않다 (부정)ⓒ-ⓓ ⓒ 기어이 ~하려고 했다 (긍정)ⓓ 좀처럼 ~하려고 하지 않았다 (부정)2. 습성, 경향ⓔ Accidents will heppen.ⓕ After lunch he would take a nap.2.ⓔ ~하게 마련이다 ⓕ 곧잘..