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[가정법] 가정법 과거완료 / 혼합가정법 / if의 생략과거의 사실을 반대로 가정, 상상, 소망할 때 사용합니다. A. 일반적 형태나타내는 뜻 : '만약 ~했더라면 …했을텐데' 대표적 형식 : (조건절) If + S + 동사의 과거완료형, / (귀결절) S + would[should], could, might + have v-edⓐ If we had gone by car, we would have saved time. ⓑ What would have happened if I hadn't smelled gas? ⓐ ≒ As we didn't go by car, we couldn't [didn't] save time. ⓑ ≒ Nothing happened, as I smelled gas. a. 우리가 자동차..

[조동사] could, might, would, should의 용법 정리 1. 시제의 일치ⓐ He said we could smoke there.ⓑ They asked if they might go home.ⓒ They said it would be OK.ⓓ She asked if she should stay with me.1. 주절의 동사가 과거시제이면 종속절의 조동사도 과거형으로 일치시킨다.ⓐ ← He said, “You can smoke here.”ⓑ ← They asked, “May we go home?”ⓒ ← They said, “It will be OK.”ⓓ ← She asked, “Shall I stay with you?”2. 정중한 표현ⓔ A: Could[Might] I close the ..

[조동사] 조동사란 무엇인가, 조동사의 종류[조동사] be, have, do의 용법[조동사] can, could의 용법A. 능력, 허가1. 능력ⓐ He can lift 50 kg. = He is able to lift 50kg. cf. He can't[cannot] lift 50 kg.ⓑ He could pass the test. ≠ He actually passed the test. cf. He was able to pass the test. = He actually passed the test. 1. 능력(~할 수 있다)을 나타낸다.ⓐ 현재의 능력 can = be able to -v cf. can의 부정ⓑ 과거의 능력could는 마음만 먹으면 언제든지 발휘할 수 있었던 일반적인 능력을 나타낸다.cf...